数字鸿沟主要影响因素的关系结构分析  

An analysis of relative structure on main influence factors of digital divide

作　　者：薛伟贤[1] 刘骏[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安理工大学工商管理学院,西安710054

出　　处：《系统工程理论与实践》2008年第5期85-91,共7页Systems Engineering-Theory & Practice

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(70673080)

摘　　要：首先运用文献计量学方法,对中国期刊全文数据库收录的有关数字鸿沟的论文作了统计分析,从前人众多的研究成果中,筛选并确定了数字鸿沟的14个主要影响因素.随后应用解释结构模型分析14个主要影响因素的关系结构,结果表明信息资源、地理位置、年龄、个人拥有计算机、个人信息技能、个人收入水平是数字鸿沟的表层直接影响因素,信息技术研发投入、信息人才、个人信息意识是中层间接影响因素,教育发展水平、经济发展水平、信息基础设施建设、政府相关政策、社会文化是深层根本影响因素.这些研究结果对于正确地理解数字鸿沟的形成、发展和演化机理有着重要的意义.All the papers on digital divide in China Journal Full-text Database （CJFD） are statistically analyzed by using bibliometrics methods in the paper, and 14 main influence factors of digital divide are selected and determined from previous many research results. After that, the paper analyzes the relative structure of 14 main influence factors by using interpretive structural model. The results show that information resource, geographical location, age, PC- owning conditions, personal skil/s in IT field, and personal income are superficial and direct influence factors; R＆D of information technology, information talents, and personal information consciousness are intermediate and indirect influence factors; Educational development level, economical development level, information infrastructure, relative government policies, and social culture are essential and basic influence factors. These research results are significant for our correct understanding of the mechanisms of formation, development and evolution of digital divide.

关 键 词：数字鸿沟 影响因素 文献计量学方法 解释结构模型 

分 类 号：G20[文化科学—传播学]