中国足球运动文化的表现形式、特征和价值  

Chinese Football Culture's Presentation、Characteristic and Value

作　　者：赵一刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]杭州职业技术学院体育部,杭州310018

出　　处：《体育与科学》2008年第3期72-77,共6页Sports & Science

基　　金：浙江省社会科学界联合会2007年重点课题研究成果，项目号：07Z44

摘　　要：足球运动文化是体育文化的重要组成部分。中国足球运动文化历史悠久,具有丰富的内涵,职业化运作体制日趋成熟,各俱乐部拥有独立的主场,队名具有地域性和商业性特征,在比赛结果上表现出突出的不确定性,主场优势明显,球迷具有强烈的主人意识,赛场气氛热烈,但球迷闹事和裁判员、球员的违规事件不断,呈现出足球运动职业化初期的阶段性文化特征。同时,中国足球运动文化具有商业性、教育性、娱乐性、健身性、团队性等功能。中国足球运动拥有稳定的球迷群体,创造了良好的经济效益,提升了中国足球的品牌价值,扩大了职业联赛的发展空间,体现了中国球员的个体价值,进一步满足了民众的情感需求,弘扬了人文精神,促进了社会和谐。Football culture is an important part of sports culture. China has a long history of football culture, and has the rich connotation, the professionalism operation system is day by day mature, clubs have an independent home, team＇s name has the localized and the commercial characteristic, showing prominent uncertainty in the results of the competition, home superiority is obvious, fans have a strong sense of the masters, the athletic field atmosphere is warm, but the fan causing trouble and the referee, player＇s contrary event are unceasing, presents the football professionalism initial period＇s gradual cultural characteristic. At the same time, the Chinese football culture has the commerce, education, entertainment,fitness, team functions, and so on. The Chinese football has the stable fan community, that created a huge economic benefits, upgraded the Chinese football＇s brand value, expanded the development room of professional league tournament, manifested the Chinese player＇s individual value, further met populace＇s emotion need, bringed honor to the humanities spirit, and promoted the society to be harmonious.

关 键 词：中国足球 职业联赛 表现形式 文化 特征 娱乐 品牌 价值 

分 类 号：G808[文化科学—体育训练]