双室和单室微生物燃料电池的研究及比较  

Comparison of difference between two-chambered and single-chamber MFC

作　　者：贾斌[1] 李小明[1] 刘志华[1] 杨麒[1] 廖德祥[1] 曾光明[1] 邹高龙[1] 胡劲梅[1] 刘精今[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南大学环境科学与工程学院,湖南长沙410082

出　　处：《环境污染与防治》2008年第5期74-77,82,共5页Environmental Pollution & Control

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.50478054);新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(No.NCET-04-0770)

摘　　要：微生物燃料电池(MFC)可分为双室和单室燃料电池。简述了双室和单室MFC的工作机制,综述了双室MFC中阳极(材料)、阴极(材料)、分割材料和单室MFC中"二合一"、"三合一"型以及无膜型电池的特点,比较并分析了双室和单室MFC在构型上的优缺点,以及两者在内阻、功率密度和库仑效率等方面产生差异的原因,展望了MFC的发展前景。Microbial fuel cell （MFC） can be classified into two chambered and single-chamber MFC. In this paper, the principles of the two MFC was introduced briefly and their advantages were summarized, including the anode material） ,cathode material, and material of two-chambered and ＂two in one three in one＂and membrane-less fuel cell of single-chamber. The structure, internal resistance, power density, columbic efficiency, et al, were compared. The prospect of MFC was forecasted.

关 键 词：微生物燃料电池 内阻 功率密度 库仑效率 

分 类 号：TM911.4[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]