2007年湖南口岸从回国劳务人员中连续发现恶性疟疾病例  

Prnicious malaria cases were successively found among coming back labors at Hunan Port,2007

作　　者：李勃[1] 王福建[1] 麻祝安[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南出入境检验检疫局,长沙410007

出　　处：《口岸卫生控制》2008年第2期38-40,共3页Port Health Control

摘　　要：目的加强对来自疟疾疫区的回国人员的传染病监测,防止输入性疟疾的传播。方法对2007年2月1日～3月18日发现的3例疟疾病例进行临床诊断和流行病学调查,采取疫情监控、卫生处理、宣传教育等处理措施。结果3例病人均有疟疾流行病区(分别在赤道几内亚、埃塞俄比亚和安哥拉)劳务工作史,有疟疾样症状。此次发病表现为间歇性发作寒战、高热、大量出汗;血涂片查见疟原虫。综合分析后,确诊为输入性恶性疟疾。结论现今,各类输入性传染病疫情越来越严重,许多地区受到输入性恶性疟疾的威胁。各级医疗单位和临床医生应提高对疟疾等传染病的认识;各相关部门协作配合,加强对出国劳务人员传染病防治知识的宣传教育,制定有效措施,以达到防止传染病传入的目的。Objective To strengthen surveillance on coming back labors from abroad and prevent the transmission of malaria in our country. Methods Clinical diagnosis, lab test, epidemiological investigation, sanitation deal with etc. Results 3 suspected malaria cases were diagnosed from Feb 1 to Mar 18. All of them had experience of living and working in Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia or Angola, where malaria is prevailing, also had malaria symptoms （two of them received anti-malaria treatment）： intermittent paroxysmal shiver, high fever, lots of perspiration. Plasmodium was found by blood film test, total analysis shew the diagnosis, that is pernicious malaria coming from abroad. Conclusion Pernicious malaria coming from abroad is a kind of severe threat to public health, it should be focused by public health agency and frontier quarantine departments. Improving the diagnosis ability of doctors to malaria, teaching malaria related knowledge to going abroad labors are very important to control the spreading of the disease in our country and keep these labors healthy and safe.

关 键 词：回国劳务人员 疟疾 疫区 

分 类 号：R531.3[医药卫生—内科学]