心理干预对西藏高原军人心理健康的影响  

The Effect of Mental Intervention on the Mental Health of Military Personnel in Tibetan Plateau

作　　者：彭顺舟[1] 王雅西[1] 胥全宏[1] 程波[1] 汪晓军[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军第41医院,西藏山南856100

出　　处：《西南军医》2008年第3期31-32,共2页Journal of Military Surgeon in Southwest China

摘　　要：目的探讨心理干预对西藏高原军人心理健康水平的影响。方法选用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、特质应对方式问卷(TCSQ)量表对1560名西藏高原军人进行心理测评,将检出有心理问题的官兵随机抽取200例进行综合心理干预,并将干预前、干预后得分进行对比分析。结果采取综合心理干预后的西藏高原军人的症状自评量表(SCL-90)各项因子分均低于干预前(P<0.01);干预后的西藏高原军人消极的应对方式明显减少(P<0.01)。结论通过综合心理干预,不仅能有效改善西藏高原军人常见心理问题,还能促进成功应对方式的形成,对确保部队的战斗力具有积极的意义。Objective To discuss the effect of mental intervention on the mental health of military personnel in Tibetan Plateau. Methods Psychological survey was made with Symptom Checklist 90 （SCL-90） and Trait Coping Style Questionnaire （TCSQ） to 1560 military personnel in Tibetan Plateau, and general mental intervention was applied to 200 military personnel randomly selected out of the ones with psychological problems; a comparative study was made to the scores before and after intervention.Results After intervention, the scores of SCL-90 were lower than those before intervention（ P 〈 0.01 ） and the negative coping styles in TCSQ were obviously fewer（ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion General mental intervention can effectively improve the mental health of the military personnd in Tibetan Plateau and promote the formation of positive coping styles; it is of active significance in holding the combat capacity of the army.

关 键 词：高原 军人 心理干预 应对方式 心理健康 

分 类 号：R821.2[医药卫生—临床医学]