潜水作业致减压病的救治及预防  

Treatment and prevention of decompression sickness induced by diving

作　　者：奉和平[1] 唐浩[1] 李荣萍[1] 孙忠明[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军91892部队医院

出　　处：《海南医学院学报》2008年第3期236-237,239,共3页Journal of Hainan Medical University

摘　　要：目的：分析潜水作业后各种类型减压病患者的临床特点，探讨各种救治及预防措施的利弊。方法：统计我院2000～2007年间35例各种类型的减压病的致病因素、主要症状、治疗方法。结果：本组35例全部痊愈，无效0例。根据不同类型的减压病采用相应的治疗方案，治疗效果确切，有效的预防是防止减压病发生的重要措施。结论：在高压氧舱条件受限的情况下，采用积极的前期防治措施可以减轻减压病的进程，为后期的治愈创造有利条件。Objective： To investigate the characteristics of various types of decompression sickness induced by diving, study the advantages and shortcomings of different preventions and treatments. Methods： Data of causative factors, main symptom and treatment method of the decompression sickness induced by diving in 35 patients from 2000 to 2007 were studied. Results： Thirty - five patients with decompression sickness were cured, none failed. Treating different patients of decompression sickness with different treatment approaches produced good results; effective prevention was vital for the occurrence of decompression sickness. Conclusion： On the condition of inaccessible to hyperbaric oxyenation, the aggressive initial treatment and prevention may slow the progress of decompression sickness and create condition for ensuing treatment.

关 键 词：潜水 减压病/治疗 综合预防 

分 类 号：R845.21[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]