群体骚乱的社会心理学机制  

The Social Psychological Mechanisms of Group Riots

作　　者：时勘[1] 龚增良[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院研究生院管理学院,北京100190

出　　处：《中国科学院院刊》2008年第3期245-250,共6页Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(20573108)的资助

摘　　要：群体性的骚乱可以分为三个明显的阶段,每个阶段有着不同的社会心理机制。第一阶段,人们由于自我归类的动机,产生内群体偏差最终导致不和,这就使得各方有了产生冲突的可能;第二阶段,人们因为归因偏差,错误地理解对方的行为,从而引发冲突;第三阶段,群体中的人们由于受"去个体化"的影响,更多地卷入到群体暴力之中,使得冲突全面升级。基于上述社会心理学机制分析,本文结合北京奥运会安全问题提出了4项管理对策建议。This paper argues that riots can be divided into three obvious stages, and in each stage there is different social psychological mechanism. In the first stage, the people in the group become discontent with each other and at last in-group bias produced due to the motivation of self-grouping enables each party to produce conflicts among the parties; in the second stage, owing to attribution bias, misunderstanding of the behavior of their counterparts induces conflicts ; in the third stage, owing to the effect of de-individualization, more people in the group involve in group violent conflicts, thus overall escalating the conflicts. At last, in view of these social psychological mechanisms, this paper proposes four suggestions in combination with the coming Olympic Games in Beijing

关 键 词：骚乱 内群体偏差 归因偏差 去个体化 

分 类 号：C912.6[经济管理] G444[社会学]