奥克肖特论理性主义政治的局限性  

Oakeshott's discussion of the limitations of rationalism in politics

作　　者：陈红英[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京晓庄学院经济法政学院,南京210038

出　　处：《北方论丛》2008年第3期125-128,共4页The Northern Forum

基　　金：南京晓庄学院重点项目"理性主义政治批判--奥克肖特政治哲学研究"研究成果之一(2007NXY12)。

摘　　要：在奥克肖特看来,理性主义政治崇尚理性、反对传统;主张革命、反对改良;主张把所有的政治问题都归结为能用技术知识解决的问题。理性主义政治具有专注于确定性的政治、反传统的政治、强制的单一的政治和非历史的形而上学政治等自身不可克服的局限性。只强调规划未来,不注重历史和现在,片面地、抽象地发展理性的理想性之维,而忽视理性的历史性之维,这是导致当今社会理性主义政治弊端的一个最重要的原因。Oakeshott thought that rationalism in politics advocated reason and combated tradition, protested revolution and combated improvement. Rationalism in politics thought that all political questions could be resolved by using knowledge of technique. Rationalism in politics represented that it was the politics with insurmountable localizations such as being absorbed in confirming politics, combating tradition politics, compelling simplex politics, and with non - historical metaphysical politics. Only emphasizing on programming the future, not paying attention to history and present, one - sidedly developing the ideal dimension of reason and neglecting the historical dimension, it was the most important cause why society nowadays resulted in Rationalism in politics.

关 键 词：奥克肖特 理性主义政治 局限性 

分 类 号：D091[政治法律—政治学]