北京部分地区女性下生殖道感染流行病学调查  

Epidemiologicai investigation of lower genital tract infectious diseases among women in part of Beijing area

作　　者：王晓莉[1] 刘朝晖[1] 周玲[2] 廖秦平[1] 刘宏图[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学第一医院妇产科,北京100034 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心病毒病预防控制所肿瘤病毒室,传染病预防控制国家重点实验室病毒性肿瘤组

出　　处：《中华实验和临床病毒学杂志》2008年第2期119-121,共3页Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Virology

基　　金：基金项目：首都医学发展科研基金（2003-1001）;北京市科技计划项目（Y0204003040731）

摘　　要：目的调查北京地区部分农村人口、流动人口、高危人群及医务工作者女性下生殖道感染情况。方法分别在北京市门头沟区医院、北京市展览路医院及北京大学第一医院对当地农村人口、流动人口（批发市场商户）、北京大学第一医院妇科门诊就诊人群及北京大学第一医院医务人员体检人群进行女性下生殖道感染调查，对所有参加者进行调研表登记及各项下生殖道感染指标检查，比较四组患者的流行病学资料。结果衣原体感染在下生殖道感染中发病率最高；滴虫阳性与阴性者相比较，盆浴者感染率高于淋浴者；北京大学第一医院门诊就诊人群衣原体感染阳性率明显高于其他三组人群。结论下生殖道感染在女性中发病率高，其中衣原体发生率最高（12．6％），卫生习惯中盆浴可能与滴虫感染率的升高有一定的关系（P=0．02，P〈0．05）。Objective To understand the condition of lower genital tract infectious diseases among women in part of Beijing area including countryside population, nomadic population, high-risk group and medical workers. Methods Epidemiological methods were applied to investigate the condition of lower genital infectious diseases. General data were recorded in a questionnaire and several examinations of lower genital infectious disease were given to each person. The data was analyzed by statistics method. Result The morbility of Chlamydia was the highest in the lower genital tract infectious diseases in our research. Morbility of infusorians in person with the habit of tub bath was much higher than person with shower habit. Compared with the other three groups, out-patients of Peking University First Hospital have the highest morbility of Chlamydia. Conclusion Chlamydia has the highest morbility in this research（ 12.6% ）, and tub bath may increase the morbility of infusorians（ P = 0.02, P 〈 0.05） .

关 键 词：生殖器疾病 女(雌)性 感染 流行病学 

分 类 号：R711.3[医药卫生—妇产科学]