中国职务犯罪行为的经济学理性分析--基于300个贪污贿赂案例的考察  

Rational Economic Analysis on Duty-related Crimes in China Based on a Survey of 300 Cases of Embezzlement and Bribery

作　　者：郝银飞[1] 孙健[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学管理学院

出　　处：《中国社会科学院研究生院学报》2008年第3期80-85,共6页Journal of Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

摘　　要：职务犯罪行为人利用职权谋取私利具有经济学理性特征。因此,其行为必然遵从经济学的基本法则。然而,职务犯罪行为从本质上讲是非理性的,理性与非理性来自于同一个行为主体正是经济人的"二象性"特征。无论职务犯罪的行为策略如何理性,由于它本质上是非理性的违法行为,终究难逃法律的制裁。大量案例还印证了权力的执掌者作为人而不是工具存在于权力场,职务犯罪行为完全是一种自甘堕落的选择。因此,防范职务犯罪的对策选择应该把理性分析作为基本的出发点和前提之一。经济学理性视角的对策选择,应该是提高犯罪成本、加大犯罪风险、减少犯罪收益,以遏制犯罪动机,切断犯罪动机与机会之间的联系。A duty-related crime suspect, by taking advantage of his duties at his disposal, is characterized by his logic of economic rationality. In consequence, his behavior inevitably conforms to the fundamental rules of economics. Nevertheless, the crime committed is irrational in nature. The conflict between rationality and irrationality is resulted from the dualistic characteristics of one who commits the crime. No matter how rational the strategy he employs in committing the crime, punishment it deserves can never be escaped for it is essentially illegal. To commit a duty-related crime can only be a choice of self-destruction. Therefore, the strategy of preventing duty-related crimes should take rational analysis of duty-related crimes as its standing point or premise.

关 键 词：职务犯罪 理性分析 对策 

分 类 号：D917.6[政治法律—法学]