快速城镇化进程中的环境安全研究  

Study on the environmental safety during fast urbanization process

作　　者：王夏晖[1] 张惠远 王波 许开鹏 

机构地区：[1]国家环境保护总局环境规划院

出　　处：《城市问题》2008年第5期11-15,共5页Urban Problems

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40601036);国家环境保护总局环境规划院青年科技创新基金项目

摘　　要：我国快速城镇化进程中所引发的工矿污染、生活污水和垃圾污染、资源过度消耗和生态破坏等一系列问题,对城镇地区的可持续发展构成了严重威胁。认为其原因主要是对城镇化进程中区域环境安全维护的意识缺乏、相关法律法规不健全、环境基础设施建设滞后和环境监管能力不足。从建立健全基本制度、合理制定规划与管理措施、强化监督管理、加大污染治理投入和科技创新、加强宣传培训等方面提出了对策。Fast urbanization in China has caused a series of critical environmental problems, such as the mining pollution, sewage and garbage pollution, excessive consumption of resources and ecological destruction. It is a serious threat to the sustainable development in urban areas. This paper suggests that the main reasons are lack of awareness of environmental protection, imperfect laws and regulations, lagging infrastructure and inadequate supervision on environmental protection. In order to improve the urban environmental quality, the following countermeasures should be done, such as establishing and improving fundamental regulations, making out reasonable planning and management measures, strengthening supervision and administration, enlarging investment in pollution administration and technological innovation, improving the publicity and education of environmental protection.

关 键 词：城镇化 环境安全 问题 对策 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程] F291.1[经济管理—国民经济]