后现代的科学哲学  

Postmodern Philosophy of Science

作　　者：张之沧[1] 张卨[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学哲学系,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《山东科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2008年第2期8-13,共6页Journal of Shandong University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：现代科学哲学已经发展到极致,开始解构。后现代科学哲学应运而生,且具有如下特征:推动现代科学向后现代科学转变;推动研究方法从科学发现转向科学发明、科学虚构和理论建构;发展决策学、预测学和未来学,将人类精神从二元思维发展到多元思维;科学哲学家立足于身体和生活经历,发展生命哲学、身体哲学、身体认知论和身体审美学;从实体世界转向精神领域,肯定宗教信仰是人的一种认识状态和心理依赖,构成人的深层本质;注重语言符号的推广和身体的高技术改造;促动后人类社会的形成和发展。With the deconstruction of modern philosophy of science, postmodern philosophy of science emerges as the times require. It drives the transformation from modern science to the postmodern science, the research approach from scientific discovery into scientific invention. It advances human spirit from the dualism to pluralism by developing the game science, forecast science and futurology. It turns the entity world into the spiritual world by promoting life philosophy, body philosophy, body epistemology and body esthetics. Affirming that religious faith is a stateof the cognition and a kind of psychological dependence, it emphasizes the extension of language and sign and the highly technological reconstruction of human body to motivate the formation and development of the post-human society.

关 键 词：后现代主义 现代科学哲学 后现代科学 后现代科学哲学 

分 类 号：B089[哲学宗教—哲学理论] N02[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]