后现代语境中的历史客观性问题  

Historical Objectivity in a Postmodernist Context

作　　者：董立河[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学人文及社会科学部,北京102249

出　　处：《求是学刊》2008年第3期42-46,共5页Seeking Truth

摘　　要：历史客观性问题是批判的历史哲学中最重要同时又是最棘手的一个主题,它更是后现代历史哲学中的核心问题。后现代历史哲学从语言的角度解构和颠覆传统历史学的客观性概念,将历史客观性问题转化成了一个语言哲学的问题。在它看来,不存在某种历史学家可以接近的真实和实在,历史本身不过是历史学家虚构的、修辞的、文学的或审美的建构。实践唯物主义语言观是我们理解后现代语境下历史客观性问题的有效指南,也是我们批判后现代历史学的有力武器。The issue of historical objectivity is an important and complicated theme in critical historical philosophy and the core in postmodern historical philosophy. Postmodern historical philosophy deconstructs linguistically and overturns the concept of objectivity in traditional historiography, turning the issue of historical objectivity into one of linguisitc philosophy. According to it, there is nothing like a reality or entity which can be approached by historians and historic is nothing but a fictional, rhetorical, literary or aesthetical construction. Practical materialistic concept of language is the effective guidance to our understanding of the issue of objectivity in postmodern context and a powerful weapon in criticizing postmodern historiography.

关 键 词：后现代历史哲学 传统历史学 历史客观性 

分 类 号：K01[历史地理—历史学]