我国民俗体育的流变——以龙舟竞渡为例  

Research on Variation of Folk Sports in China——Taking the Dragon Boat Race as Example

作　　者：胡娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京财经大学体育部,江苏南京210046

出　　处：《体育科学》2008年第4期84-96,共13页China Sport Science

基　　金：教育部博士点基金课题(20060043004)

摘　　要：以民俗体育在日常生活世界中的流变及传承发展为研究内容,选取龙舟竞渡作为调查对象,探析生活世界中民俗体育产生发展的路径和形式,揭示民俗体育在不同历史阶段的发展图式及特征。研究认为,以龙舟竞渡为代表的民俗体育在现实生活世界中仍然具备存在发展的社会心理基础;但是,社会认同和现实参与之间并不存在必然的正相关;民俗体育的现代转型离不开相应的现代性生成机制。民俗体育的现实发展路径主要包括与现代体育的合流、走竞赛表演的社会化道路和散落于民间的自在自发方式;而传承主体的多元化、传承行为的理性化、传承心理的更新和传承体系的制度化是民俗体育自我发展机制的重要内容。Taking the variation and heritage of folk sports in the daily life as research content and selecting dragon boat race as investigation object, this paper discusses the developing route and content of folk sport in the daily life, points out the character of its development at the different stage. The result shows that the dragon boat race as the folk sport possesses the development of social mental basis. However, it has no positive relation between social cognition and actual participation. The actual developing way of folk sport mainly includes race performance concourse with modern sports, socialization of competition and performance, spontaneous growth in the folk. The folk sports should form its own developmental mechanism, which consist of the multi-principal part, the rational participation behavior, the renovation of the mentality of participation and the institution of participation system.

关 键 词：民俗体育 龙舟竞渡 流变 发展 图式 中国 

分 类 号：G852.9[文化科学—民族体育]