北京奥运会增强五大城市成年人凝聚力的研究  

Study of Beijing Olympic Games on Enhancing the Cohesion of Adults in Five Big Cities

作　　者：章建成[1] 金亚虹[2] 司虎克[1] 周成林[1] 张春华[1] 金学斌[3] 

机构地区：[1]上海体育学院办公室,上海200438 [2]天津体育学院体育健康教育系,天津300381 [3]西安体育学院,陕西西安710068

出　　处：《体育科学》2008年第5期3-11,共9页China Sport Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(01BTY022)。

摘　　要：采用问卷调查法,对北京、上海、武汉、西安、沈阳五大城市成年人进行了调查,探讨五大城市成年人对成功举办北京奥运会标准的认知,以及北京奥运会增强五大城市成年人凝聚力的主要心理因素。结果表明:五大城市成年人赞成成功举办北京奥运会标准有13条;北京市成年人认知度较低,西安市较高;在4条标准上,年龄越大认知度越高;在2条标准上,性别之间有显著差异。北京奥运会增强五大城市成年人凝聚力的主要心理因素有4个因子,依次是归属感、力量感、认同感、大国意识;在4个因子上,年龄之间均有显著差异;在2个因子上,性别之间有显著差异。根据以上研究结果,提出了政策建议。Through using the method of questionnaire, this paper investigated the cognition of adults in Beijing, Shanghai, Wuhan, Xian, and Shenyang to the success criterion of Beijing Olym pic Games, and probed into the main psychological factors of Beijing Olympic Games enhancing the cohesion. The results indicated that adults in five big cities think the success of Beijing O- lympic Games can be judged by 13 criterions. The cognition of adults in Beijing is lower than those in Xian. In the forth criterion, the degree of cognition is higher in elder adults. In the second criterion, there is significant gender difference. The main psychological factor of Beijing Olympic Games involve the perception of adscription, the perception of strength, the perception of recognition and the perception of great power. There are significant age differences in all the factors. In the perception of strength, there is significant gender difference. According to the results,some policy suggestions are put forwarded.

关 键 词：29届 奥运会 五大城市 成年人 凝聚力 中国 北京 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]