我国高水平射箭运动员选材指标与标准的研究  

Research on Talent Identification Indexes and Criterions of Excellent Archers in China

作　　者：何洋[1] 王霆[1] 石岩[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西大学体育学院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《体育科学》2008年第5期33-43,共11页China Sport Science

基　　金：国家科技部奥运攻关项目(2001BA904B01-08)。

摘　　要：在文献研究和专家咨询、调查分析的基础上,对国家集训队和省(市)射箭队173名男、女运动员进行了机能、素质、技术和心理52项选材指标的测试与分析,经过统计学筛选,结合教练员对运动员专项竞技能力的经验评定和比赛成绩排名积分等内容,建立了包括机能、素质、技术、心理及教练经验评定5大类指标组成的优秀射箭运动员竞技能力结构模型、科学选材指标体系和选材评价标准,并编写了高水平射箭运动员科学选材教练员实用手册。173 male and female archers from the China national training teams and provincial or municipal teams are tested and analyzed on 53 aspects such as physical functions, qualities, skills, psychology in this study based on literature study, expert interview and field investigation. Through statistical screening combined with the coaches＇ empirical appraisal of the arch- ers＇ specific competitive skills and their performance, ranking and total scores in matches, a model of competition capability structure and a talent identification indexes system of 5 main aspects （ physical functions, qualities, skills, psychology, and empirical evaluation） and the selection evaluation criterion is established, a handbook that can facilitate coaches in their se- lection of promising archers is compiled.

关 键 词：射箭 优秀运动员 选材 指标 竞技能力 结构模型 中国 

分 类 号：G887[文化科学—体育训练]