清末民初画报中的体育图像及其教育功能  

The Sport Images and Educational Function in the Early Modern Pictorials

作　　者：徐沛[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学文学与新闻学院,四川成都610064

出　　处：《体育科学》2008年第5期81-88,共8页China Sport Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(06JA740034)。

摘　　要：体育在近代中国不仅是强身健体的手段,还担负着教育民众的使命。在细读近代画报的基础上,作者将体育图像分为叙述性图像和展示性图像两种,并认为体育以及体育图像的教育功能在很大程度上通过展示实现。作者认为,现代体育本身所具备的展示性质(无论是运动场还是身体展示)不仅需要现场的观看者,也需要画报这种印刷媒体所提供的共时性阅读,从而将展示的效果以一种前所未有的方式扩散到更广阔的时空当中,并在这个图像展示与扩散的过程中,实现对民族身份的想象与国民意识的培养。早期中国画报因为自身的现代特质而承担了展示场所与催化剂的角色。Modern sport is not only a physical exercise method, but also fit perfectly with creating a new citizen by educating the public. Based on close reading early modem Chinese pictorials, the author divides sport images into two categories： narrative image and exhibition image, points out that exhibition feature of modern sport image calls for not only to be watched at field but also to be synchronously read （or beheld） by numerous mass media readers. In doing so, modern sport can fulfill its educational function which shapes imagination of national identity and cultivation of public ideology. Meanwhile, the early Chinese modern pictorial ensured the changing process of sport image＇s role in the media from the supplementary means of narrative to the major body of spectacle exhibition.

关 键 词：视觉表征 体育图像 叙述性图像 展示性图像 教育功能 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]