河南省城市女性体育健身状况调查  

Investigation on City Woman Physical Fitness and Health in Henan Province

作　　者：屈东华[1] 史友宽[1] 黄光辉[1] 梁卫军[1] 李臻[1] 许翠丽[1] 孙永胜[1] 孙文超[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学体育教育科学研究所,河南开封475001

出　　处：《中国体育科技》2008年第3期71-76,共6页China Sport Science and Technology

基　　金：河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2006BTY001);河南省社科联调研课题(SKL-2007-1316)。

摘　　要：采用文献资料调研、问卷调查、访谈、数理统计和逻辑分析等方法,对河南省城市女性体育健身状况进行了调查与分析,结果表明,河南省参加体育健身活动的城市女性年龄分布较为平均和分散;参与体育活动的动机主要有"增强体质,增进健康","调节情绪,提升精神","散心解闷,消遣娱乐"和"减肥瘦身,改善体型";"工作太忙"和"家务太重"是干扰河南省城市女性参与体育活动的两大主要因素;长走、跑步、羽毛球、跳绳、健身操等对场地、技术和人数要求不高的运动项目是河南省城市女性参与体育健身活动的首选项目。社会给予女性的角色定位、我国传统的文化习惯、社会延续的必然要求、女性生理、心理特点在体育中的反映、当代媒体的宣传话语等是造成女性体育参与现状的社会原因。Through using the method of literature review, questionnaire, interview, mathematical statistics and logical analysis, this paper makes investigation on city woman physical fitness and health in Henan province. The result shows that the age of the women who participate in sports dispersed,the main motivation is to enhance physical fitness,health promotion, regulation of emotion and upgrade spirit, relax relief of boredom, entertainment and lose weight, improve body,too busy and heavy housework are two main factors interfering woman to participate in sports activities, long walk, running, badminton, rope skipping, body-building exercises is the preferred choices,because these items undemanding to venues, equipment, technology and the number of the participants. This article holds that the social causes result the status of women＇s participation in sports have community women role, China＇s traditional cultural habits,the inevitable requirement of social renewal, physiology and psychological characteristics of the female reflect in sports, contemporary media propaganda and so on.

关 键 词：城市 女性 体育健身 社会学 河南 

分 类 号：G812.46[文化科学—体育学]