城市雨水排放费征收标准的量化方法探讨  

Discussion on Quantification Methods for Collection Criteria of Urban Stormwater Discharge Fees

作　　者：李俊奇[1] 曾新宇[1] 鹿佳明[1] 刘晓君[2] 刘红[3] 何建平[3] 孟光辉[3] 汪宏玲[3] 

机构地区：[1]北京建筑工程学院环境与能源工程学院,北京100044 [2]西安建筑科技大学管理学院,陕西西安710055 [3]北京市节约用水管理中心,北京100036

出　　处：《中国给水排水》2008年第10期1-6,共6页China Water & Wastewater

基　　金：北京市哲学社会科学规划项目(07BeCS014);北京市节约用水管理中心基金资助项目;北京市可持续水与废物循环利用技术"学术创新团队"项目(BJE10016200611)

摘　　要：根据环境经济学原理,分析了城市雨水资源化及径流污染控制经济激励机制的理论。在此基础上,从经济激励的角度对雨水排放费的制度设计进行了研究,提出了单因子等效处理成本法、单因子排污费用法、多因子污染当量法和筹集资金费用分摊法等4种雨水排放费征收标准的计算方法。以北京城区为例,对不同雨水排放费征收标准的激励力度和公众的承受能力进行了探讨,建议现阶段北京城区(污水)排污费与雨水排放费的单价比例宜为1:(1～2)。Based on the environmental economic principles, the theories of incentive system for urban stormwater resource reuse and runoff pollution control were analyzed, and the system design of stormwater discharge fees was studied from the economic incentive angle. Four calculation methods for collection criteria of stormewater discharge fees were put forward, including single-factor equivalent treatment cost method, single-factor pollution discharge fees, multi-factor pollution equivalent method and fees share method. Taking the Beijing urban area for example, the incentive effect of different collection criteria and the public adaptability were discussed. It is suggested that the fee ratio of equal discharge volume between sewage and stormwater should be 1 ： 1 to 1 ： 2.

关 键 词：径流污染控制 雨水资源化 雨水排放费 

分 类 号：TU992[建筑科学—市政工程]