一般会话含义的“两面性”与含义推导模式问题  

The two-sided nature of generalized conversational implicature and issues over inferential models of implicatures

作　　者：张绍杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学外国语学院

出　　处：《外语教学与研究》2008年第3期196-203,共8页Foreign Language Teaching and Research

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(07JA740012);美国富布赖特基金会的资助

摘　　要：本文从一般会话含义的性质出发,讨论格赖斯会话含义理论模式存在的缺陷,同时考察继格赖斯之后现存含义推导模式在解释一般会话含义方面的不足,最后提出了后格赖斯语用学在解释一般会话含义时遇到的几个理论问题:一般会话含义的性质问题、规约和认知的作用问题、语义解释和语用解释问题。文章指出,引发这些理论之争的根本原因在于一般会话含义既有规约性也有非规约性的"两面性",因此,如何对一般会话含义提供合理的解释便成为后格赖斯语用学中最棘手的问题。This article,starting from the notion of generalized conversational implicature(GCI),presents the drawbacks of Grice's theoretic model of conversational implicatures,and meanwhile points out the deficiencies of the existing inferential models of implicatures proposed following Grice.It also discusses the theoretical concerns with GCI in post-Gricean pragmatics,such as the nature of GCI,the role of conventionality and cognition,semantic interpretation and pragmatic interpretation and the like.It points that the debates over these issues primarily result from the two-sided nature of GCI.And thus how to explain GCI has become a thorny question in post-Gricean pragmatics.

关 键 词：一般会话含义 含义推导模式 后格赖斯语用学 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]