现代农业建设的基础工程:农路、农地、农场  

Infra-Structure of China's Modern Agricultural Construction:Countryside-Roads,Agricultural-Land and Farms

作　　者：卢荣善[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京审计学院经济学院,江苏南京210029

出　　处：《审计与经济研究》2008年第3期73-77,共5页Journal of Audit & Economics

摘　　要：农路、农地和农场建设是现代农业建设的三个最基础的工程。田间标准农路的兴建关系到农业机械化以及农民的最终解放;深化农地使用制度的改革是为了加速农地使用权的流转和发展适度规模经营,而"农地重划"则是通过"互换分合"实现一户一块制,二者都是为了提高农地的利用效率;标准化的农路和地块是发展现代家庭农场企业的基础条件,而家庭农场企业本身则是现代农业基本的生产组织形式,其发展依赖于农外就业机会的大量形成和现代农场主的培育。The central government promotes the construction of modern agriculture at the beginning of ＂ the llth five-year plan＂. This paper holds that the county-road, agricultural-land and farms are three most basic projects of modern agricultural construction. The building of standard field roads, closely related to agricultural mechanization and the ultimate liberation of the farmers, becomes historically necessary. Deepen reform of agricultural-land use system is to expedite the transfer of the right to use and the development of an appropriate scale of operation; ＂The re-partition of agricultural-land＂ makes it possible that each family has its own land through ＂exchanging, division and unity＂. Both are to improve the efficiency of the use of agricultural-land. The standard county-road and land plot are basic conditions for the development of modern family-farm enterprise; meanwhile, family-farm enterprise itself is basic production and organization form of modern agriculture. Family-farm enterprise＇s development depends on the large number of employment opportunities outside farming and the cultivation of modern farmers.

关 键 词：现代农业建设 农路 农地 农场 

分 类 号：F303[经济管理—产业经济]