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作 者:王晓明[1] 曹亚南[1] 龚卫琴[1] 刘安恒[2] 张卫卫[1] 师堂旺[1] 刘艳[1]
机构地区:[1]第四军医大学西京医院老年病科,西安市710032 [2]第四军医大学西京医院心血管内科,西安市710032
出 处:《中华老年医学杂志》2008年第5期372-375,共4页Chinese Journal of Geriatrics
基 金:国家自然科学基金(30570758);陕西省科学技术研究发展计划项目(2005K13-G1-4);西安市科技计划攻关课题(GG05164)
摘 要:目的探讨钾离子通道在缺血再灌注(I/R)诱导心肌细胞凋亡过程中的作用。方法在原代培养鼠心肌细胞I/R损伤诱导心肌细胞凋亡模型中,观察钾离子通道阻断剂奎宁和氯化钡对心肌细胞的存活率、半胱天门冬氨酸酶(caspase)-3活性、活性氧的活性水平和细胞膜完整性的影响。实验分为4组:(1)阴性对照组;(2)I/R阳性对照组;(3)I/R奎宁干预组;(4)I/R氯化钡干预组。结果(1)钾离子通道阻断剂能有效抑制I/R诱导的心肌细胞凋亡,奎宁和氯化钡组细胞的成活率分别是81.1%和82.3%,与阳性对照组(52.1%)比较,差异有统计学意义(均为P〈0.01);(2)钾离子通道阻断剂能有效的抑制caspase-3活性的激活,I/R 24h后细胞的caspase-3活性奎宁和氯化钡组分别是188.3%和191.4%,与阳性对照组(482.3%)比较,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01);(3)钾离子通道阻断剂能有效的抑制活性氧产生,I/R24h后奎宁和氯化钡组在细胞内的相对活性氧活性水平分别是21.6和19.1,与阳性对照组61.4比较,活性氧活性水平降低(P〈0.01);(4)细胞膜完整性实验乳酸脱氢酶水平显示,各组I/R96h后细胞坏死低于10.0%。结论在I/R诱导的心肌细胞凋亡模型中,钾离子通道阻断剂通过抑制caspase-3活性、活性氧产生介导保护心肌细胞凋亡的发生。Objective To explore the role of potassium channel in cardiomyocyte apoptosis induced by ischemia/reperfusion process. Methods Cell viability, caspase-3 activity, intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and cell membrane integrity were observed in apoptotic model of mouse cardiomyocytes induced by ischemia/reperfusion (I/R). Experiment groups included negative control, positive control (I/R) and drug treatment group (I/R + potassium channel blocker). Results (1) Potassium channel blockers potently inhibited cardiomyocyte apoptosis induced by I/R. Cell viability in Quinine (81.1%) and BaCl2 (82.3%) groups were higher than in positive group (52.1%) (all P;0.01). (2)Compared with positive control group(482.3%), potassium channel blockers (188.3% in Quinine group and 191.4% in BaCl2 group )inhibited caspase-3 activity significantly 24 hours after reperfusion (P〈0.01). (3)In both positive control and drug groups, the cell lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) leakage was less than 10% at 96 hours after reperfusion. Conclusions Potassium channel blockers can protect injured cardiomyocyte by inhibiting caspase-3 activity and ROS production in I/R process.
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