北京延庆加拿大半无叶型豌豆引种初试  

Study on The Semi-leafless Peas Came From Canada in Yanqing,Beijing

作　　者：王芳[1] 龙静宜[1] 康玉凡[1] 曾昭海[1] 胡跃高[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院,北京100094

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2008年第5期176-180,共5页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：国家"十一五"科技支撑计划项目(2006BAD15B02);国家农业行业专项"食用豆类资源初级核心样本和新品种配套栽培技术研究与集成示范"(nyhyzx07-017)

摘　　要：为了扩大豌豆品种资源,寻求新型食物蛋白质来源,于2007年3￣6月在北京延庆县,以中豌4号、中豌6号为对照,比较了8个加拿大半无叶型豌豆品种的生育期、植物学特征、产量性状、籽粒营养特性与抗性。结果表明:引进品种的生育期长于对照,CANSTAR是引进品种中生育期最短的,为95d。单株产量CANSTAR、A.C.MELFORT、M.P.1824最高,显著高于对照,分别为4.77g/株、4.76g/株、4.69g/株。CANSTAR、REWARD、M.P.1824单位面积籽粒产量高于对照11.1%￣27.0%,分别为3257kg/hm2、2986kg/hm2、2905kg/hm2。A.C.ADVATAGE籽粒的粗蛋白质含量与粗脂肪含量显著高于对照,分别为27.33%、1.9981%。引进品种抗倒伏性、抗白粉病、抗根腐病、抗潜叶蝇等抗性均强于对照。加拿大半无叶型品种CANSTAR、REWARD、M.P.1824适宜在延庆推广种植,A.C.ADVATAGE在蛋白质产出上具有较强的开发潜力。In order to expand the resources of pea varieties and find the possibility of a new protein sources on food, from March to June in 2007 in Yanqing county of Beijing, used ZhongWan 4 and ZhongWan 6 as control, compared the eight Canadian semi-leafless peas on growth period, botany characteristics, production traits, characteristics and resistance. The results showed that： the growth period of Canadian peas were longer than that of control, CANSTAR is the the shortest, was 95 days. On the yield/plant, CANSTAR, A.C. MELFORT, M.P.1824 were significantly higher than the control, respectively were 4.77g/plant, 4.76g/plant, 4.69g/plant. Yield of CANSTAR, REWARD, M.P.1824 were higher than the control by 11.1% - 27.0%, respectively were 3257 kg/hm^2, 2986 kg/hm^2, 2905 kg/hm^2. Coarse grain protein content and the fat content of A.C.ADVATAGE were significantly higher than the control, were 27.33% and 1.9981%. Lodging resistance, resistance to powdery mildew, root rot resistance, resistance to anti-leafminers of introduced species were stronger than the control. The semi-leafless peas CANSTAR, REWARD, M.P.1824 are suitable to plant in Yanqing, the protein output of AC ADVATAGE has strong development potential.

关 键 词：半无叶型豌豆 生育期 产量 品质 抗逆性 

分 类 号：S643.3[农业科学—蔬菜学]