基于温室气体排放的云南香格里拉旅游线路产品生态效率  

GHG emission-based eco-efficiency study on tourism itinerary products in Shangri-La,Yunnan Province,China

作　　者：李鹏[1] 杨桂华[1] 郑彪[1] 张一群[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南大学工商管理与旅游管理学院

出　　处：《生态学报》2008年第5期2207-2219,共13页Acta Ecologica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(40561012)~~

摘　　要：生态效率反映了人们对于经济和生态问题的双重思考,要求整个社会在经济发展的同时力求环境影响最小。温室气体排放已成为全球环境关注的焦点,如何量化旅游活动所产生的温室气体排放也是旅游环境影响研究的难点。以旅游产品为对象,选用旅游者支出和旅游活动CO2-e排放量作为生态效率的指标,构建了旅游线路产品生态效率的计算模型。以云南旅游市场最具代表性的香格里拉"八日游"系列产品为例,对其生态效率进行计算和分析。结果表明:①旅游业内部,各个部门、各种产品之间的生态效率存在很大的差别。②交通、餐饮是影响旅游线路产品生态效率的关键因素。③影响旅游线路产品生态效率的因素主要来自经济量和排放量两个方面。影响经济量的主要因素是包价部分价格和自费部分的花销。影响排放量的主要因素是交通、产品结构以及能源类型。从产品角度讨论生态效率,有利于旅游者和旅游从业者加深对生态效率的理解,促进其生态意识的提高。Eco-efficiency reflects the double-thinking on economic and ecological issues. It emphasizes to promote economic development with the smallest environmental impacts. Greenhouse gases emission （GHG） has been one of the focuses of global environmental issues, and quantification of GHG emissions of tourist activities is one of the difficulties in tourism environmental impacts study. Making tourism products as study project, and GHG emission of tourist activities as eco-efficiency indicator, calculation model of tourism itinerary products＇ eco-efficiency was established in this study. The eco- efficiency of product-series of ＂8-day tour in Shangri-La＂, the typical tourism products in Yunnan China, was calculated and analyzed. The results showed that： （a） There existed great difference between both various departments and different products of tourism. （b） Transportation and catering were the key elements influencing the eco-efficiency of tourism itinerary products. （c） Influences to tourism itinerary products＇ eco-efficiency mainly came from economic value and CO2-e.emissions. Economic value included expenditures of package-price items and self-help items. CO2-e emissions primarily referred to transportation, tourism product mix and energy types. Study tourism eco-efficiency from the perspective of tourism products would help tourists and tourism practitioners understand eco-efficiency, and improve their ecological consciousness.

关 键 词：生态效率 旅游线路产品 温室气体 旅游环境影响 香格里拉 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理]