气管支气管异物取出术临床体会  

Clinical Analysis of Tracheobronchial Foreign Body

作　　者：郭剑锋[1] 管志伟[1] 何锦添[1] 黄国彬[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省东莞市人民医院耳鼻咽喉科,523018

出　　处：《中国临床实用医学》2008年第5期26-27,共2页China Clinical Practical Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨气管支气管异物的临床特点及治疗方法。方法对本院1998-2007年间收治的气管支气管异物病例进行回顾性分析。结果144例气管支气管异物患者中，81．9％为3岁以下儿童，异物种类以花生类为最多，占51．4％，89．6％的患儿在全身麻醉下经支气管镜取出异物。结论在全身麻醉下经支气管镜行气管支气管异物取出术是一种安全可靠的手术方法。Objective To analyze the clinical character and treatment of air way foreign body. Methods Retrospectively analyze 144 cases of air way foreign body. Results Air way foreign bodies were the most common in children which were 3 years old or younger（81.9% ）. The most common foreign bodies were peanuts, accounting for 51.4%. The foreign bodies in 89. 6% were removed by rigid bronchoscopy. Conclusion Rigid bronchoscopy for removal of air way foreign body under general anesthesia is a safe and effective method.

关 键 词：异物取出术 气管支气管 临床分析 治疗方法 

分 类 号：R768[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]