10例乳腺癌术后蒽环类药物化疗渗漏损伤原因分析  

Reason analysis of drug-effusion induced by anthracyclines in 10 postoperative patients with breast cancer

作　　者：张兰凤[1] 张金业[1] 

机构地区：[1]南通市肿瘤医院护理部,江苏南通226361

出　　处：《护理管理杂志》2008年第6期39-40,43,共3页Journal of Nursing Administration

基　　金：南通市卫生局立项课题(WO431)

摘　　要：目的降低化疗药物渗漏风险的发生率,确保护理安全。方法对近年来10例乳腺癌术后蒽环类药物化疗渗漏损伤的病例进行回顾性总结。结果药物因素、病人自身因素、渗漏后不同处理方式等影响护理安全。结论化疗前评估有助于规避渗漏风险;化疗过程中认真观察可发现渗漏的先兆,减少渗漏的发生;化疗渗漏后及时、正确的处理可有效减轻病人的痛苦,降低护理风险。Objective To reduce the occurrence rate of drug - effusion due to chemotherapy,and ensure nursing safety. Method Retrospective analysis of 10 cases of breast cancer patients with drug - effusion induced by postoperative anthracene - based chemotherapy. Result The factors of medicine,patients themselves and treatment methods to drug - effusion could influence nursing safety. Conclusion Pre - chemotherapy evaluation is beneficial to avoid drug - effusion, careful observation can find the prodrome of drug - effusion during chemotherapy and thereby to reduce the occurrence rate of drug - effusion,correctly dealing with drug -effusion in time can relieve patients＇ suffering and reduce nursing risks.

关 键 词：乳腺癌 蒽环类药物 护理风险 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]