云南省西盟县居民疟疾患病危险因素调查  

Survey of Risk Factors on Malaria Liability Among Residents in Ximeng County,Yunan

作　　者：李丽[1,2,3] 张再兴[1,2,3] 许建卫[1,2,3] 周升[1,2,3] 刘惠[1,2,3] 夏敏[1,2,3] 许时燕[1,2,3] 汪丽波[1,2,3] 陈章伟[1,2,3] 郭晓芳[1,2,3] 李睿洁[1,2,3] 李菊升[1,2,3] 

机构地区：[1]云南省寄生虫病防治所,云南普洱665000 [2]云南省疟疾研究中心 [3]大理学院病原与媒介生物研究所

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2008年第2期378-380,共3页Practical Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解云南省西盟县居民感染疟疾的危险因素情况,为制定当地疟疾防治措施提供科学性的依据。方法采用分层随机整群抽样,开展居民问卷调查,同时采集滤纸血滴。对疟疾患病情况及其危险因素进行统计学检验。结果受过教育、未婚、经济情况好、住房墙体材料好、拥有蚊帐的居民间接荧光抗体阳性率分别比没有受过教育、已婚、经济情况差、住房墙体材料差、没有蚊帐的居民的间接荧光抗体阳性率低。不同年龄组疟疾间接荧光抗体阳性率有统计学意义。结论西盟县的疟疾防治可以对高危人群采用健康教育与健康促进等综合防治措施。Objective To understand the risk factors of malaria infection among residents in Ximeng County, and to provide scientific basis for making out malaria control measures. Methods Stratified random cluster sampling method was used to conduct questionnaire investigation, and blood spots were collected on filter paper from 2,367 residents. Statistical analysis was used to assess the prevalence and potential risk factors of malaria in Ximeng County. Results The IFAT positive rate of residents which were educated, unmarried, well- paid, better off residential structure owners, and bed net users was significantly lower than those of residents who were uneducated, married, low- paid, inferior residential structure owners, and non- bed net users. The IFAT positive rates among different age groups showed statistically significant difference. Conclusions It is necessary to develop health education, health promotion, and other comprehensive malaria control measures among the high risk residents in Ximeng County.

关 键 词：流行情况 疟疾 调查 西盟县 

分 类 号：R178[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]