浙八味中药材中农药残留调查及控制对策  

Survey and Control of Pesticide Residues in Eight Chinese Crude Drugs of Zhejiang Province

作　　者：吴加伦[1] 邹耀华[1] 黄国洋[2] 陈时飞[3] 陆光照 来复根 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学农药环境毒理研究所,浙江杭州310029 [2]浙江省农业厅农药检定所,浙江杭州310029 [3]浙江省食品药品监督管理局,浙江杭州310005

出　　处：《农药科学与管理》2008年第5期16-21,共6页Pesticide Science and Administration

摘　　要：通过对浙八味主产区的调查,发现有些中药材依然受到土壤中的滴滴涕、六六六农药残留的污染。麦冬中滴滴涕(或同系物)残留量较高,主要因过去曾长期、大量使用滴滴涕、六六六,导致种植麦冬的部分土壤中滴滴涕(或同系物)残留量仍较高(最高达1.6mg/kg);在部分中药材和土壤中检测出痕量的六六六残留。仙居白术2个样品和土壤中五氯硝基苯的残留较高,其他部分中药材中检测到很低量的毒死蜱、违禁高毒有机磷农药甲胺磷、氯菊酯等农药残留。除了滴滴涕、六六六外,造成中药材中其他农药残留的原因均为药农违规使用农药。The 2 years survey for pesticide residues in 8 chinease crude drugs were carried out in zhejiang province.The crude drugs were white Peony Root （Radix Paeoniae Alba）, turmeric root tuber （Radix Curcumae）, thunberg Fritillary bulb （Bulbus Fritillaride thumbergii）, dwarf lilyturf （Radix Ophiopogonis ） , figwort root （Radix Scrophui ariae ） , largehead Atractylodes rhizome （ Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae） , yanhusuo （Rhizoma） , chrysanthemum flower （Flos Chrysanthemi） and geo-regional soils. The results showed that some chinese crude drugs and soil samples were still contaminated by DDT since DDT was banned for long time. the total DDT residues of some dwarf Lilyturf and soil samples were still over 0.1mg/kg. The DDT residues were reached 1. 6mg/kg in some Dwarf Lilyturf soil samples. trace HCH residues were detected in some crude drugs and soil samples.2 largehead atractylodes Rhizome samples contained PCNB residues with over 0.1mg/kg .Trace residues of chlorpyrifos, methamidophos and permethrin were found in some crude drug samples. Other pesticide residues in all samples were undetected.

关 键 词：中药材 农药 残留 

分 类 号：S481.8[农业科学—农药学]