2003年滕州市部分健康人群结核菌素试验结果分析  

Analysis of Tuberculin Test among Healthy People in Tengzhou City in 2003

作　　者：闫静[1] 于雪静[1] 孙光峰 

机构地区：[1]山东省滕州市卫生防疫站,山东滕州277500 [2]山东省滕州市官桥镇卫生院,山东滕州277524

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2008年第5期446-446,453,共2页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：[目的]调查滕州市健康人群结核免疫水平,为结核病防治制定控制策略。[方法]随机抽取140名健康人群进行结核菌素试验,72 h后观察结果,用统计学方法进行分析。[结果]检测140人,结核菌素试验阳性率为43.57%,不同年龄组间、不同免疫史间人群试验阳性率的差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),不同性别间的差异无统计学意义(P<0.01)。<1岁组结核菌素试验阳性率为88.46%。[结论]滕州市近年不会发生结核病的流行,但成人组存在发病的隐患。提高卡介苗接种率和质量,加强对结核病传染源的管理,是控制结核病发病的重要措施。[Objective]The target of this analysis was to investigate the level of antibodies against tuberculosis in healthy people, so as to provide scientific basis for tuberculosis prevention measure. [Methods] 140 healthy people were taken at random for tuberculin test,results were observed a 72 hours later. The results were statistically analyzed. [Resuits]Tuberculin test was carried out in 140 healthy people, the positive rate was 43.57 %. There was significant difference Between different age groups and different immunity history groups（ P 〈0.01）. While it was no different between males and female. The positive rate of tuberculin test was 88. 46 % among people aged 0-1. [Conclusion] Although there is no epidemic of tuberculosis in our city in recent years,the adult have a high risk to be infected. The implementation of measures such as improving the immunization coverage and the quality of BCG and strengthening the management of the infected patients is of great importance for effective prevention and treatment.

关 键 词：健康人群 结核菌素试验 

分 类 号：R52[医药卫生—内科学]