中国松香工业的现状及发展对策  

Present situation and development policies of rosin industry in China.

作　　者：张樟德 

机构地区：[1]中国林业集团公司

出　　处：《北京林业大学学报》2008年第3期147-152,共6页Journal of Beijing Forestry University

摘　　要：中国生产松香历史悠久,松香生产已有80多年。中国盛产脂松香,近几年松香年产量70～80万t,松香产量和贸易量均居世界第一位。中国是松香生产大国但不是松香强国,现阶段松香生产企业规模小、产品技术含量低。松香工业未来发展对策是加强松脂基地建设,走“林、脂、产”一体化道路;充分利用林业产业政策和市场机制,培育骨干龙头企业;以企业为主体、市场为导向,加快技术创新;强化政府宏观引导,发挥行业协会的凝聚和协调作用,提高行业整体技术水平和综合竞争力。China has a long history of rosin production with over 80 years.With a yearly output of 700 000 to（800 000） tons gum rosin in recent years,China takes the first position in rosin production and trade in the world.But China is not a developed country in rosin industry due to the small scale enterprises and the little technology added products.The future development policy of rosin industry is to strengthen construction of rosin production bases in the way of forest,rosin and production combination.The industry should be oriented by the market,make full use of forestry industry policies and market mechanism to create and cultivate key enterprises,accelerate innovation in technology with enterprises as the key role.The overall guidance by government should be strengthened and the cohesiveness and coordination of the industry association should be fully played to promote general technical level and comprehensive competitive power of the industry.

关 键 词：松香工业 现状 发展 对策 

分 类 号：TQ351.4[化学工程]