深圳市公务员华支睾吸虫病预防知识及相关行为调查  

Survey on Clonorchiasis prevention knowledge and behaviors of civilian population in Shenzhen

作　　者：蒋丽娟[1] 党姣[1] 李锦[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市疾病预防控制中心,深圳518020

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2008年第5期356-358,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：深圳市科技计划项目(No.200603287)

摘　　要：目的了解深圳市公务员华支睾吸虫病预防知识及相关行为状况,为进一步开展针对性健康教育提供依据。方法采用自行设计调查表随机抽样210名参加体检的公务员作为调查对象进行现场调查。结果210名调查对象华支睾吸虫病知识知晓率为51.0%;调查对象经常在酒楼用餐的比例达41.0%,其中14.3%的人喜欢吃生鲜的淡水鱼虾。结论公务员人群华支睾吸虫病的知晓率偏低而相关危险行为率偏高,是预防华支睾吸虫病健康教育的重点人群。Objective To explore the status of Clonorchiasis prevention knowledge and behaviors among civilian population in Shenzhen, so as to provide evidence for future health education. Methods 210 civilians were investigated on Clonorchiasis prevention knowledge and behaviors using a self-designed questionnaire. Results The awareness rate of Clonorchiasis prevention knowledge of the 210 civilians were 51.0%. The awareness rate was positively correlated with their age and culture degree. 41.0 % of the respondents often had thie meal at restaurant and 14.3 % of them enjoy unripe freshwater fish. Conclusion The civilian population in shenzhen share low prevention knowledge and high infectious behaviors. Education should emphasize on the civilian population, especially on the younger and the lower culture degree of them.

关 键 词：华支睾吸虫病 公务员 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R532.23[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]