基于模糊集的土地利用变化自动发现方法探讨  

Land Use/Cover Change Auto-Detection Method Based on Fuzzy Set

作　　者：李洪芬[1] 胡光道[1] 徐元进[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学数学地质遥感地质研究所,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《地理与地理信息科学》2008年第3期33-36,共4页Geography and Geo-Information Science

基　　金：国土资源部"十五"课题"高分辨率遥感信息定量化技术研究"(2003020002);国家自然科学基金项目(40272122);中国地质大学(武汉)优秀青年教师计划资助项目(CUGQNL0715)

摘　　要：传统的逐像素比较法忽略了地理对象的模糊性,缺乏区分噪声与真实变化信息的能力,难于处理空间数据的复杂性和不确定性。基于模糊集理论,根据邻域像元的空间位置关系确定变化的程度,并利用滑窗和景观指数表达比较不同时相遥感数据(TM、ETMI、KONOS)的分类专题图。试验结果表明,模糊集的描述更接近真实情况。The conventional pixel-by-pixel post-classification comparison method has some limitations while handling geographic change comparison, which often leads to fake change detection results. This paper presents an improved post-classification comparison method based on fuzzy set theory with a ease study of Wuhan. During the eomparison,two sources of fuzziness are considered, I-fuzziness due to vague distinctions between categories, II- fuzziness due to a gliding scale of seventy of spatial error. Instead of one single category or value per pixel,each pixel is characterized by a membership vector. Each element in the vector declares,with a value between 0 and 1, the degree of membership for one category. Pixels within a certain distance （the neighborhood） of a central pixel influence the fuzzy representation of that pixel by a distance-decay membership function （exponential）. In this way, thematic and geometric aspects of uncertainty are treated separately. Two kinds of comparison results,using this method and the conventional method separately, are compared. Groups of two thematic classification maps of different time periods are eompared, using sliding windows. The change information is analyzed by the method of landscape index The results show that the improved method is more capable of capturing both the complexity and the patterned quality of spatial changes of land use, it can get more reliable results and is more feasible in practical use But some defects of post-classification method still remain, such as low accuracy and being insensitive to small changes, etc. So, in further work, the ability to synthesize the results from different change-detection methods needs improving.

关 键 词：模糊集 分类后比较法 滑窗 景观指数 

分 类 号：F301.2[经济管理—产业经济] TP79[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]