男性冠心病患者支架植入术后性生活状况的调查与护理  

A Study on Sex Activity of Male Patients with Coronary Artery Disease after Coronary Stent Implantation

作　　者：王新[1] 王丽姿[1] 李健洪[1] 

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学珠江医院心内科,广州510282

出　　处：《解放军护理杂志》2008年第10期29-31,34,共4页Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基　　金：广东省卫生厅医学科研基金立项项目(A2006414)

摘　　要：目的了解中青年男性冠心病患者支架植入术后的性生活状况,分析影响其性生活质量的因素,并提出护理对策。方法对114例中青年男性冠心病支架植入术后的患者进行电话访谈,了解其术后的性生活状况。结果患者术后6个月性生活频率明显低于患病前6个月,比较有统计学意义(P<0.05)。48.9%的患者表示患病后性生活受到不同程度的影响。在影响患者性生活质量的因素中,术后对性生活的焦虑感、患病前6个月和术后的性欲强度、患病前6个月和术后性生活的频率、出现勃起功能障碍以及轻体力活动情况等均影响了性生活质量。结论医护人员应重视心脏病患者的性生活状况,将性教育列为疾病健康教育,给予患者及其配偶必要的性知识教育,帮助患者尽快恢复正常的性生活,提高其生活质量。Objective To study the sex life of the patients with coronary artery disease（CAD） after coronary stent implantation, analyze the influencing factors of their sex life,and put forward related nursing measures. Methods A total of 114 CAD patients after coronary stent implantation were interviewed by telephone on sex life. Results The frequency of the patients＇ sex activity was sig- nificantly reduced 6 months after the operation compared with that of the 6 months before disease onset（ P 〈0. 05）. There were 48. 9% of the patients who thought that their sex activities had been influenced by different degrees after the disease. The factors influencing the quality of sex life included the anxiety for the sex life after operation, sexual passion 6 months before and after disease onset. Conclusion Doctors and nurses should put more emphasis on the sex life of these kinds of patients. Health education should include sex education should be given to patients or to their wife, so as to restore the normal sex life of patients and to improve their quality of life.

关 键 词：男性 冠心病 支架植入术 性生活 护理 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]