男男性接触者性取向和AIDS相关态度、行为调查  

Survey of the Sex Orientation and Behaviors and Attitude toward AIDS among the Gays

作　　者：储全胜[1] 法仆[1] 刘明华[1] 张北川[2] 马铁成 

机构地区：[1]山东省青岛市疾病预防控制中心,266033 [2]青岛大学医学院附属医院 [3]沈阳市志愿者小组

出　　处：《职业与健康》2008年第11期1068-1070,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解男男性接触者(MSM)性取向及对AIDS相关态度和行为情况,为制订对该人群预防AIDS措施提供科学依据。方法采用定向抽样法征集MSM参加,MSM在知情同意后填写调查表。结果该次调查的MSM主要为青壮年、高中以上文化和未婚的城市非体力劳动者。同性恋者、双性恋者、变性欲者占86%以上。职业、经济、出生地、婚姻等人口学特点与MSM的AIDS相关态度、行为差异无统计学意义。受教育程度高的人在为预防AIDS感染而较少性伴数量、减少与陌生人性交、停止肛交及如果感染HIV后自己将采取的态度方面做得比受教育程度低的人要好。结论近年来,为预防AIDS采取多种形式的积极干预,使MSM人群AIDS相关态度和行为较以往有很大改变。MSM的受教育程度在AIDS健康教育和行为干预工作中起到了关键作用。[ Objective ] To learn the sex orientation, behaviors and attitude toward AIDS among the gays and provide scientific evidence for the AIDS prevention among this population. [ Methods ] Target sampling method was adopted to collect gays ; they filled in the questionnaires willingly. [ Results] The investigated gays were mainly adolescents with at least high school education and unmarried non-laborers ; more than 86% of them were homosexual, double sexual and denaturated; no significant difference was found in the occupation, finance, birth place, marital status and the gays＇attitude and behaviors toward AIDS; the educated people had better understanding of the necessity of reducing sex partner numbers and sexual behaviors with strangers, stopping anus intercourse and proper attitude towards possible HIV infection than the people who had lower educational levels. [ Conclusion] In recent years, multiple active interference has been carried out against AIDS that has brought great changes in the attitude and behaviors towards AIDS; the educational level of gays plays a key role in the AIDS health education and behavior intervention.

关 键 词：MSM 艾滋病 相关态度 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]