北京市怀柔区838名中学生健康危险行为调查  

Investigation of Health Risk Behaviors among 838 Middle School Students in Huairou District of Beijing City

作　　者：丁玉萍[1] 高海龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市怀柔区疾病预防控制中心,101400

出　　处：《职业与健康》2008年第11期1079-1081,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解北京市怀柔区青少年健康危险行为现况。方法按照北京市疾病预防控制中心健康相关行为监测的标准,确定怀柔区2所中学为调查学校。采用初中、高中中国青少年健康相关行为问卷进行调查。结果73.3%的学生乱穿马路,7.9%～31.7%的学生有不安全道路交通行为,14.9%的学生曾经去过没有安全措施的地方游泳,19.4%的学生曾经感到上学不安全,7.5%的学生计划过自杀,27.2%的学生想过离家出走,22.6%～75.7%的学生存在不合理营养,73.7%的学生缺乏体育锻炼,11.6%的学生看过色情制品,5.4%～26.0%的学生出现网络成瘾的表现。结论乱穿马路、交通违规、打架是学生最常见的危险行为,吸烟、饮酒在高中生中常见;青少年精神卫生问题突出;不合理营养、缺乏锻炼、沉迷网络是最常见的影响健康的生活方式。[ Objective] To learn the current status of health risk behaviors among adolescent in Huairou district of Beijing city. [Methods] According to Health-related behavior monitoring standards of Beijing centers of diseases control and prevention, two middle schools of Huairou District were chosen for the survey, by using junior middle school and the high school＇s Chinese Young People Health Behavior Questionnaire. [ Results] 73. 3% of the students conducted improperly when crossing roads , 7.9%～31.7 % got unsafe traffic behaviors, 14.9% had been to the places without security measures to swim, 19.4% feel insecurity at school, 7.5% had intended to commit suicide, 27.2% had thought about leaving their home, 22.6%～75.7% needed balanced nutrition, 73.7% did little physical exercise, 11.6% had watched porn, 5.4%～26.0% had internet addiction. [ Condusion ]Traffic violations and fights are the most common youth risk behaviors; smoking and drinking are common to high school students; The adolescent mental hygiene problems are prominent; The unreasonable nutrition, being lack of the exercises, internet addiction are the most common lifestyle health risks.

关 键 词：卫生教育 行为 成瘾 学生 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]