同位素分离的现状和前景(Ⅰ)  

PRESENT STATUS AND FUTURE PROSPECT OF ISOTOPE SEPARATION(Ⅰ)

作　　者：肖啸菴 

机构地区：[1]中国原子能科学研究院

出　　处：《核化学与放射化学》1990年第1期17-25,8,共10页Journal of Nuclear and Radiochemistry

摘　　要：近十年来,铀同位素分离方法发生了很大变化。文中综述了全世界浓缩铀工厂情况,讨论了除苏联以外,已能生产浓缩铀的12个国家所采用不同方法的现状和前景,对世界浓缩铀市场情况作了介绍,并简述了某些国家铀浓缩的战略和计划,最后,还对主要的浓缩方法进行了比较。Great changes of uranium isotope separation methods have been made in the past 10 years.In this part of the paper, uranium enrichment plants in the whole world are summarized.The status and future prospect of different methods in 12 countries which produce enriched uranium are discussed and the strategic plans and projects in some countries are outlined.Finally, a brief summary is given comparing the technical and economic sides of the main uranium enrichment methods.

关 键 词：同位素分离 铀浓缩 铀235 

分 类 号：TL25[核科学技术—核燃料循环与材料]