南疆果树介壳虫综合防治技术研究  

Studies on Integrated Control of Scales of Furit Trees in the South of Xinjiang

作　　者：杨森[1] 徐兵强[1] 吐尔逊娜依[2] 塔依尔 

机构地区：[1]新疆农科院植保所,乌鲁木齐830091 [2]喀什地区疏勒县农业技术推广中心,新疆疏勒844200 [3]喀什地区园艺蚕桑中心,新疆喀什844000

出　　处：《新疆农业科学》2008年第3期456-461,共6页Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：新疆农科院院长基金项目(院2003Y18号);新疆维吾尔自治区重点攻关项目(200631102)

摘　　要：通过几年来对喀什果树上的介壳虫调查研究,明确了果园主要介壳虫有桑白盾蚧、橄榄片盾蚧、吐伦球坚蚧、糖槭蚧、枣球蜡蚧。经过调查,掌握了它们的生活史、发生规律和为害期,并采取刮皮涂药,枝条、枝干喷雾两种方法,以及介壳虫不同发育时期进行防治试验,筛选出防治果树介壳虫的最佳施药方法和最佳打药时间。此外,进行了相关的药效试验,结合农业技术防治措施,保护和利用天敌等,从而提出一套果树介壳虫综合防治技术。Through investigation and reseach of scale insects in furit trees for several years in Kashi, the results showed that main scales were Pseudaulacaspis pentagona （Targioni - Tozzetti）, Parlatoria oleae （ Colvee）, Parthenolecanium comi （ Bcuche ）, Rhodococcus turanicus Arch, Eulecanium giganteum （ Shinji ）. After the investigation, their life history, occurrent rule and damage period have been known. Through control in the two methods of controlling scale insects are as follows： scraping bark and brushing insecticide, spraying branch, as well as controlling experiment of scale insects in different developmental period. In addition, the related drug efficacy experiment was performed, and the natural enemies were protected and used with agricultural fechnology and control measures, etc. A set of plant disease integrated control technology has been appied. The comprehensive control measures of scale insects were put forward based on related antibiotic susceptibility and protection of nataral enemies.

关 键 词：果树 介壳虫 综合防治 

分 类 号：S436.6[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]