社区人群对皮肤病性病的认知情况及相关因素分析  

How much do community residents know about dermatosis and venereal diseases and its impact factors？

作　　者：项青[1] 朱宇[1] 刘彦明[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院皮肤科,100029

出　　处：《中华全科医师杂志》2008年第6期409-410,共2页Chinese Journal of General Practitioners

摘　　要：通过随机抽样的方法对2000名社区居民进行问卷调查，对于有相关疾病或疑问的人群给予现场诊断解答。结果显示社区居民中以瘙痒性皮肤病为主，真菌感染呈上升趋势，病毒性疾病明显增多。人们对皮肤病缺乏重视，对性病有一定的认识，但有失偏颇。针对社区人群的皮肤病发病特点及认知态度进行相关的健康讲座和行为干预，有助于正确认识皮肤病和性病，改变固有观念，提高健康水平和生存质量。Randomized sampling-based questionnaire among 2000 community residents and personal contact with selected populations were conducted. Based on incidence or clinical features of dermatosis and venereal diseases and recognition-related impact factor analyses, we provided evidence for community-based health education and behavior intervention. Our findings showed that itching was the most common skin disease, and fungous infection displayed an increasing trend. Viral diseases increased significantly in recent years. Patients failed to understand the skin diseases, although they partly had some misleading information about venereal diseases. Health care providers should perform more health education and behavior interventions regarding dermatosis and venereal diseases for community residents to improve their health condition or quality of life.

关 键 词：皮肤疾病 健康知识 态度 实践 

分 类 号：R7[医药卫生—临床医学]