电子支气管镜检查在小儿气管支气管软化症诊断中的作用  

Diagnosis of tracheobronchomalacia in children with electron-bronchoscopy

作　　者：王莉[1] 夏万敏[1] 李丽华[1] 谢诚[1] 杨亚静[1] 艾涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都市儿童医院呼吸科,610017

出　　处：《中华全科医师杂志》2008年第6期410-411,共2页Chinese Journal of General Practitioners

摘　　要：对25例反复喘息和慢性咳嗽以及反复呼吸道感染的患儿做电子支气管镜检查和治疗。诊断出气管支气管软化症9例，单纯支气管内膜炎症7例，支气管异物6例，支气管狭窄2例，肺出血1例。说明气管支气管软化症是儿童慢性咳嗽和反复喘息的主要病因之一，对反复咳喘的患儿，进行电子支气管镜检查非常必要。Twenty five children with recurrent wheezing, intractable cough and recurrent respiratory infection were examined and treated by electron-bronchoscopy. Among them 9 cases were diagnosed as tracheobronchomalacia, simple endobronchial inflammation was found in 7 cases, foreign body in bronchus were found in 6 cases, bronchostenosis in 2 cases and pulmonary hemorrhage in 1 case. Tracheobronchomalacia is one of the leading causes of recurrent wheezing and intractable cough in children. Electron-bronchoscopic examination is important in diagnosis of tracheobronchomalacia in children.

关 键 词：电子支气管镜检查 儿童 气管支气管软化症 临床治疗 

分 类 号：R72[医药卫生—儿科]