消毒供应室工作人员掌握控制医院感染知识与行为的调查与分析  

Knowledge and behavior about hospital infection control of workers of sterilization and supply department： an investigation and analysis

作　　者：杨燕[1] 张淑北[1] 陈宏[1] 吴旗[1] 

机构地区：[1]牡丹江医学院附属红旗医院,黑龙江省牡丹江市157011

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2008年第6期647-649,共3页international journal of nursing

摘　　要：目的了解医院消毒供应室工作人员掌握医院感染知识水平，对其控制感染行为做出评价。方法对消毒供应室50名工作人员，采用自行设计调查表及电话问卷进行调查。结果去污、洗刷室配备了防护眼镜占60％，去污洗刷时戴防护眼镜占54％；超过90％人员口罩使用时间〉4h，6步洗手法知晓率占98％，经常脱手套后不洗手的占4％，经常裸手清点再回收手术器械的占12％，戴手套但不用持物钳清点回收锐利器械的占72％，被锐器伤后能正确处理伤口的占34％，接种过乙肝疫苗的占96％。结论为保证医疗和护理的质量，增强对消毒供应室人员控制医院感染知识的教育与培训更为重要。Objective To know about knowledge level of hospital infection of workers of sterilization and supply room, and evaluate their infection control behavior in 10 hospitals of municipal, district level hospital and public health center, Mudanjiang city. Methods Fifty workers were selected from 6 sterilization and supply room of affiliated hospital and 4 of municipal district level hospital in city, and were inquired in the self - administered questionnaires by phone. Results The results indicated 60% decontamination scrubbing room equipped with protective spectacles, and 54% workers used them in decontamination and scrubbing. More than 90% workers wore masks and changed them at least 4 hours. 98% know the six - step washing - hand method, and 4% didnt often wash hands after pulling off gloves, 12% often check the surgery instrument and recycling them by hand without gloves, 72% put on gloves but didn＇s use grasping forceps to callback sharp instrument, 34 % could handle the injuries correctly after needle - stick. 96% of the workers had been immunized against Hepatitis B. Conclusion Sterilization and supply room should build an idea of taking human oriented and ensuring safety services quality as a purpose. The knowledge level of workers of sterilization and supply room has improved gradually.

关 键 词：供应室工作人员 感染控制 知识 行为 调查 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]