两餐制饮食指导对化疗患者胃肠反应的影响  

Effect of A Two-meal-per-day Guidance on Gastrointestinal Reaction of Patients with Chemotherapy

作　　者：孙迎红[1] 杜召琳[1] 康红梅[1] 杨希[1] 林青[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省立医院肿瘤治疗中心,山东济南250021

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2008年第11期75-76,共2页

摘　　要：目的减轻肿瘤患者化疗所致的不良反应,增加营养物质摄入。方法将360例住院化疗的肿瘤患者随机分为两组各180例,两组均于9:30开始化疗,化疗前30min静脉推注昂丹司琼8mg。对照组化疗期间采取常规少食多餐进食,观察组采取6:00进早餐、19:00左右进晚餐的方式。化疗2个周期后比较两组胃肠道反应发生率及程度,白细胞计数、体重变化。结果观察组上述指标均显著优于对照组(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论两主餐制饮食方式可有效改善化疗药物所引起的胃肠道反应,促进患者对食物的摄取。Objective To alleviate the adverse reaction caused by chemotherapy and increase ingestion of nutrient substances. Methods A total of 360 carcinoma inpatients, who were subjected to chemotherapy, were randomly divided into two groups equally. The patients in both groups received chemotherapy at 9;30 am, and were intravenously injected with 8 mg ondansetron 30 rain before chemotherapy. The control group accepted routine dinner, and the observation group accepted breakfast at 6 am and supper at 7 pm respectively. The incidence of gastrointestinal reaction, count of white blood ceil and changes in body weight were observed after 2 courses of treatment. Results All indexes in the observation group were significantly superior to those in the control group （P〈0.05, P〈0. 01）, Conclusion The two- meal-per-day mode can effectively improve the gastrointestinal reaction caused by chemotherapy and promote absorption of food

关 键 词：肿瘤患者 化疗 胃肠反应 两餐制 饮食方式 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学] R459.3[医药卫生—临床医学]