市场化进程对外资技术溢出的影响:中国的经验  

The Impact of Marketization Process on the Technological Spillovers via FDI: Empirical Evidence from China

作　　者：张海洋[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江财经学院开放经济研究所,杭州310018

出　　处：《南方经济》2008年第5期3-12,31,共11页South China Journal of Economics

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(编号06JC790038)"自主研发;人力资本与外资技术扩散"的资助

摘　　要：文章计量检验了中国市场化进程对外资技术溢出的影响。研究发现,市场化进程不仅促进了中国工业生产率的增长,而且是促进外资技术溢出的决定性因素。市场化进程的各项制度变迁内容都显著地促进了外资技术溢出。要素市场发育在推动中国生产率增长中扮演重要角色。在地区比较后,研究进一步发现,东部地区外资技术溢出的决定因素是市场化进程,要素市场发育是决定外资技术溢出的最重要的制度变迁内容;由于市场化进程缓慢,中西部地区R&D吸收能力相对更重要一些,非国有经济的发展是该地区促进外资技术溢出的主要制度变迁因素。In this article,the impact of marketization process on the technological spillovers via FDI is analyzed empirically. We find, the marketization process not only promote the growth of TFP of home industry, but also is the decisive factor to promote technological spillovers via FDI.All of institutional transitions in marketization process significantly promote technological spillovers via FDI.The development of factor market will play more and more important role in promoting the growth of TFP of home industry.We further find, the marketization process is a crucial factor to promote technological spillovers via FDI in east region.The development of factor market is the most important institutional transition in marketization process. However, in the middle-west region, as marketization process move slowly, the adoptive capacity of R＆D is relative more important, the development of non-state-owned economy is the main institutional factor for promoting the technological spillovers via FDI.

关 键 词：市场化进程 R&D吸收能力 外资技术溢出 

分 类 号：F752[经济管理—国际贸易]