遗传伦理问题起源的研究与对策  

A study on origin of genetic ethics problem and countermeasure

作　　者：程焉平[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林师范大学生命科学学院,四平136000

出　　处：《遗传》2008年第3期380-386,共7页Hereditas（Beijing)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助(编号:30570928)~~

摘　　要：遗传伦理问题是生命科学领域最具争议并最难以妥善解决的问题之一。近年来,此类问题的研究主要是围绕遗传伦理问题的种类及解决方法进行的。但关于遗传伦理问题起源的系统研究尚不多见,这也使相应对策的提出显得缺乏理论支撑。文章从人类生物进化与文化进化的双重角度深入探讨了遗传伦理问题发生的进化根源和演化规律。人类是生物进化与文化进化的双重产物,是地球上唯一既具有生物属性又具有文化属性的物种。通过对人类生物进化与文化进化及其生物属性与文化属性特点的比较研究,文章提出了任何伦理问题都可以从人类的生物进化与文化进化之间相互作用所产生的冲突中找到其发生根源的观点,其目的是为研究遗传伦理问题及其对策的提出寻求理论和实践上的依据。同时,提出了一系列关于遗传伦理问题的对应策略。文章的最终目的并非仅仅为某种观点能被接受,而是希望通过对遗传伦理问题及其起源的了解和认识,使遗传学领域的决策者和研究者更具使命感与责任感,使一般公众对遗传学研究及其应用少一些误解,多一些理性,从而使遗传学事业能健康、持续发展,造福人类。The genetic ethical problem is one of problems which are the most disputable or difficult to resolve perfectly in the fields of life science. In these years the research for the problems is being concentrated on the types of genetic ethical problem and the ways to resolve them. But the systematic research for origin of genetic ethical problem is rare to be known. Thus it seems to be short of theoretical support to bring forward corresponding countermeasure. In this paper we focus on the evolving germ of genetic ethical problem and its evolving rule from the twofold views of human biological evolution and cultural evolution. A human being is a double offspring with biological evolution and cultural evolution. And he is a species which has both biological and cultural attribute on the earth. Through comparing and studying human biological evolution , cultural evolution, and characteristics of both biological attribute and cultural attribute, we bring forward a viewpoint that all ethical problems originate from a conflict originating from interplay of human biological evolution and cultural evolution. We intend to seek for the gist of theory and practice in order to research for genetic ethical problem and put forward some corresponding countermeasures. At the same time we＇ll advance a series of corresponding countermeasures of genetic ethical problem. The final aim in the paper is that not only some of our opinions will be admitted, but also through learning and understanding genetic ethical problem and its origin, the decision-makers and investigators in genetics field will be promoted to have more sense of fate and responsibility, so that the average public are able to misunderstand less and understand more for studying and genetics applying. We all work hard for genetics career to make it in healthy and continuing development and give a lot of happiness to human beings.

关 键 词：遗传伦理 问题 起源 对策 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]