脱胶亚麻纤维与接枝共聚物理化性能研究  

STUDY ON PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF DEGUMMED FLAX AND ITS INOCULATIVE POLYMER

作　　者：任忠海[1] 张卓[1] 李光毅[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东出入境检验检疫技术中心,广东广州510623

出　　处：《检验检疫科学》2008年第2期7-10,共4页Inspection and Quarantine Science

摘　　要：探索改变麻纤维理化性能的化学方法。结果发现对苎麻,需将全部非纤维素的植物附生物去除后方能取得纺织工业用的原料;而对亚麻、大麻等只有采用半脱胶方法才可取得纺织工业的原料。本试验着重就"接枝变性,"以红外线吸收光谱图和电子扫描显微镜图等对麻条纤维与接枝亚麻纤维的理化性能进行分析,表明"接枝变性"的可能性和价值。The physical and chemical properties of degummed flax and its inoculative polymer with chemical method are reported in this paper. Before being used for textile industry, all non-cellulose epiphyte must be removed from ramie, and the flax and hemp be processed by only demi-degummation. The test emphasized on the ＂modified inoculation＂ and the analysis of physical and chemical properties for the fibre of ramie, hemp and flax and inoculative polymer by the method of infrared absorption spectrogram and scanning electron microscopy figures. It is shown that ＂modified inoculation＂ is possible and valuable.

关 键 词：麻类纤维 接枝共聚 理化性能 

分 类 号：TS195.642[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]