我院门诊处方用药分析  

Evaluation of Outpatient Prescription Drug Use in Our Hospital

作　　者：李炜清[1] 陈美娟[1] 朱春莲[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市第二人民医院药剂科,上海市200011

出　　处：《中国医院用药评价与分析》2008年第5期359-360,361,共3页Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China

摘　　要：目的:了解我院门诊处方药物应用现状,评价门诊处方药物应用的合理性与规范性。方法:每月随机抽查2007年我院门诊处方共计21140张,统计分析有关处方药物的品种数、平均处方金额、抗菌药物使用率及抗菌药物使用频度。结果:人均次药费149.84元,人均次抗菌药物费用69.75元,人均次抗菌药物应用天数5.33天,处方平均用药品种2.18种,处方平均药费125.88元,抗菌药物处方使用率24.80%,抗菌药物销售金额占药品销售总金额14.18%;不合格处方占抽查处方5.30%,其中不规范处方3.71%,占不合格处方70.03%。结论:我院门诊用药状况基本合理,不规范处方有待进一步改进。OBJECTIVE： To investigate the status quo and to evaluation the rationality and standardization of the of the outpatient use of prescription drugs in our hospital. METHODS ： A total of 21,140 outpatient prescriptions randomly sampled at each month during 2007 in our hospital were subjected to a statistical analysis in respect of the drug variety, average consumption sum, the proportion of using prescriptions and the DDDs of the antibiotics. RESULTS： The drug expenditure per capita/time was 149.84yuan versus 69.75 yuan for that of antibiotic drugs per capita/time; the application duration of the antibiotic drugs per capita/time was 5.33 days; 2.18 kinds of drugs were used in each prescription on average; the average drug cost in each prescription was 125.88 yuan; 24.80% of the prescriptions involved use of antibiotic drugs, with the consumption sum of the antibiotics accounting for 14.18 % of the total; 5.30% of the sampled prescriptions were unqualified, of which, 70.03% were non - standard ones, which represented 3.71% of the sampled prescriptions. CONCLUSION ： The outpatient drug use is rational on the whole, but the non - standard prescriptions remain to be further improved.

关 键 词：门诊处方 合理用药 处方评价 

分 类 号：R969.3[医药卫生—药理学]