基于全生命周期的新能源汽车环境影响评估  

Environmental Impact Assessment for the New Energy Vehicles Based on Life Cycle Analysis

作　　者：范军锋[1] 何健[1] 周锋[1] 黄伟科[1] 周庆伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海汽车集团股份有限公司技术中心

出　　处：《上海汽车》2008年第6期5-7,17,共4页Shanghai Auto

摘　　要：首先介绍全生命周期和新能源汽车概念,然后基于全生命周期理论对目前几种典型新能源汽车的使用成本与环境影响及能源转换效率进行了评估,经过对评估结果进行分析和比较,得出了几种新能源汽车发展前景,最后对我国汽车工业发展新能源汽车方向提出了建议。The life cycle assessment （LCA）and new- engrgy vehicles are introduced firstly, then the cost, en-vironment influence and efficiency of energy transition for different types of new energy vehicles are evaluated based on the theory of LCA. Through analyzing and comparing the result, the development prospect of new - energy vehicles is given. At last, some suggestions are proposed to the development of new - energy vehicles in China.

关 键 词：新能源汽车 生命周期 评估 

分 类 号：U469.7[机械工程—车辆工程] X820.3[交通运输工程—载运工具运用工程]