加拿大文学中的地域和地域主义  

Regions and Regionalisms in Canadian Literature

作　　者：丁林棚[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学外国语学院

出　　处：《国外文学》2008年第2期29-35,共7页Foreign Literatures

摘　　要：地域和地域主义是加拿大社会理论和文学批评界的一个敏感话题。对地域文学的争论和批判贯穿了加拿大文学的发展历程。文学界对于地域主义形成了不同的认知模式,包括形式主义、功能主义和神秘主义。"城市地域主义"是近期来出现的一种新的地域认知和写作模式,这进一步促进了安大略文学的地域化,消解了安大略文学的中心地位。后现代语境下的边缘化使得地域主义在加拿大摆脱了局部意义,更加强调地域和地域文学的不同和差异,从而解构了加拿大民族文学的单一形象。Region and regionalism are two sensitive topics in the social and critical discourse in Canada. Debates on regional literature have been carrying on all along in the evolution of Canadian literature. In the literary scene, there have arisen many different conceptualizations of regionalism such as formalism, functionalism, and mythic regionalism. In recent decades, urban regionalism has also captured the attention of literary critics, leading to the regionalization of Ontarian literature in the postmodern context. Postmodern regionalism celebrates difference and heterogeneity, thus deconstructing the national myth of literary unity and uniqueness, the focus of which has always been Ontarian literature.

关 键 词：加拿大文学 地域 地域主义 城市地域文学 文学异质性 

分 类 号：I711[文学—其他各国文学]