中东发展中国家政党(政权)与军队关系透析  

The Political Party-Military Power Relation in the Mideast States

作　　者：徐长泽[1] 

机构地区：[1]国防大学研究生院在读研究生、少校,北京100091

出　　处：《西亚非洲》2008年第6期46-51,共6页West Asia and Africa

摘　　要：政党(政权)与军队关系对中东发展中国家的政局影响重大。两者关系可以归纳为5类:一党独大管控军队型、多党执政军队"中立"型、多党(派)武装并存型、君主及家族管控军队型、宗教领袖管控军队型。政党(政权)对军队通常采取从思想上、组织上管控,以及利用权威主义传统和给予较高待遇等方式进行管控。不同类型的两者关系对政局稳定性的影响也不尽相同,需要进行具体辩证分析。以历史和现实为依据,可以预见这些国家管控军队的主体、管控军队的方式、军队干政的可能性和军队性质将随着中东政治经济发展而随之发生变化。The relations between political parties and military powers relation have great influence on the political situation in the Middle East. There are five kinds of the relations for them: military autocracy owned by one party, military remains neutral on mutual parties, mutual parties militaries coexistence, militaries dominated by monarch or clan and militaries controlled by religious leaders. The parties (political powers) often control the military powers through theory or organization, and they may also give militaries better treatment depending on traditional authority. It's necessary to make analysis dialectically on this situation, for different relations may have different influences on political stability. It may be predicted that the political powers to control military, the ways to manage the military, the possibility for military to interfere politics, and the role of the military may transform with the changes of politics and economy in the Middle East states.

关 键 词：政治制度 军事制度 发展中国家 中东 

分 类 号：D738[政治法律—政治学]