“王冕死了父亲”的衍生过程和机制  

The Evolution Process and Mechanisms of Wangmian si le fuqin(王冕死了父亲)

作　　者：帅志嵩[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学对外汉语研究中心,北京100083

出　　处：《语言科学》2008年第3期259-269,共11页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：北京语言大学资助(项目号:06YB02)

摘　　要：文章从汉语史的角度论证了"王冕死了父亲"的衍生过程和机制。"死"本来只能出现在"对象+动词"的结构中,但是当"丧"在甲型句(当事+丧+对象)中衍生出"死亡"义时,由于"丧"、"亡"、"死"在乙型句(对象+动词)中属于同义句式,驱动了"亡"、"死"也可以用于甲型句。同义句式竞争的结果,"死"代替了"丧",并继承了"丧"的句法功能。With a historical viewpoint, this paper expounds and proves the origin of sentence Wangmian si le fuqin（王冕死了父亲）. Si（死） can only occur in the＂Object ＋ V＂ construction at first. When sang（丧） produced the meaning of to ＂die＂ in the ＂Experiencer ＋ V ＋Object＂ construction, it prompted the emergence of synonyms such as wang（亡） and si（死）, which could be used in the same construction. The synonymous constructions competed against each other. Finally, sang （丧） was defeated, and si （死）took the place of sang（丧） but inherited its syntactic functions.

关 键 词：语义演变 类推 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]