对外开放与我国特殊经济区的发展——以保税区为例  

The Development of Chinese Special Economic Zone under Globalization——Taking Free Trade Zone(FTZ)as An Example

作　　者：赵榄[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学经济学院

出　　处：《国际贸易问题》2008年第6期3-6,共4页Journal of International Trade

基　　金：浙江省社会科学重大项目:"浙江开放经济的效率增进研究"(批准号2006JDQY001ZD)资助

摘　　要：保税区作为我国对外开放的窗口,对于发展国际贸易、吸引外商投资和拉动地方经济发展等发挥了重要作用。但是,保税区长期固定的出口导向,使得区内企业处于全球价值链的低端,限制了保税区内产业升级与创新能力提升。我国应加快保税区产业结构升级,逐步减少区内加工行业;立足保税区的政策优势,打造物流配送中心;加快吸引高新技术企业,促进保税区内高新产业集群形成。With the global economic integration, and China＇s entry into WTO, China has become an important economic component of the world. As an open window to the world, Free Trade Zone （FTZ） plays an important role in promoting the development of international trade, attracting foreign direct investment and stimulating local economic development. However, the long-term export-oriented policies not only make the enterprises in the FTZ at the bottom of global value chains but also limit the FTZ＇s industrial upgrading and innovation capabilities. In practice, we should embark on accelerating the promotion of the industrial structure of FTZ, reducing processing industries gradually, building the distribution center by taking advantage of FTZ＇s policies, encouraging the high-tech enterprises＇ participating in order to facilitate the formation of high-tech industry cluster.

关 键 词：全球价值链 保税区 低端锁定 产业升级 

分 类 号：F125[经济管理—世界经济] F127.9